Record of Mayang Miao Autonomous County Deepening Reform and Promoting

　　On the hillside, special fruits such as selenium-rich thorn grapes and Red-heart kiwifruit are full of branches and fruit fragrance is strong; in longevity industrial park, science and technology enterprises are producing well, and employees work overtime; in villages, new buildings are built, water, electricity, roads and Internet are coming home, and happy smiles are overflowing on villagers'faces…… In the golden autumn, when we entered Mayang Miao Township, there was a vibrant scene everywhere. It was the power of deepening reform that brought about all these changes.
　　Brave to reform the "deepwater areas", dare to bite the "hard bone" of reform. In recent years, Mayang Miao Autonomous County Party Committee and county government have taken comprehensive deepening of reform as the starting point, pushed forward structural reform of agricultural and industrial supply side, strengthened reform and innovation in poverty alleviation, deepened administrative, economic, social and other reforms, and created a new chapter of regional development leaping ahead and surpassing.
　　Agricultural Reform Features Fruit Fragrant Miao Township
　　Mayang is an impoverished agricultural county with distinct agricultural characteristics. Bingtang orange, navel orange, Jinqiu pear, yellow peach and other fruits are planted all over the hillside.
　　"Building a building, marrying a bride, going to school, all depend on ice-sugar orange to help." In Mayang, iced sugar orange is the fruits of the masses. The citrus planting area in Mayang reached 310,000 mu, with a bumper harvest in 2014 and a yield of 450,000 tons, an increase of 12% over the previous year.
　　However, with the increase in volume comes low prices and unsalable products. Looking at their mountains of oranges no one bought, a year of hard work went to waste, fruit farmers see in the eyes, pain in the heart.
　　Reform is imminent! The proposition of structural reform on supply side points out the direction for the development of Miaoxiang agriculture.
　　"Eliminating low-end production capacity and accelerating the upgrading of fruit industry is the situation, development needs and popular aspiration." Li Weilin, Secretary of the county Party committee, introduced that the county vigorously implemented the strategy of "high-quality products of varieties, quality and brands". By implementing effective measures such as "stabilizing area, adjusting structure, improving quality, extending chain, increasing benefit and creating brand", the county promoted the reform of agricultural industry supply side to benefit the people of Miaoxiang.
　　A momentous agricultural supply-side reform war has been launched.
　　The county finance spends 10 million yuan annually to support farmers to improve citrus varieties and encourage the planting of high-quality ice-sugar orange varieties such as Jinhong, Jinhoney and Jinyu, with an area of 15,000 mu annually. Regulations for the development of citrus industry have been formulated, which regulate the development of citrus industry from seedling propagation, planting, management, marketing and brand building, and guide the development of citrus industry to scale, standardization and brand.
　　Mayang also launched the brand of "China's Land of Iced Tangerine Orange" by holding festivals such as the Iced Tangerine Picking Festival and publicizing it through internet, TV and plane media. And encourage the development of e-commerce, build large agricultural e-commerce logistics center, improve urban and rural freight services, promote sales.
　　"In the whole process of planting, according to the standardized model, soil improvement and biotechnology should be strengthened, organic fertilizer and special citrus fertilizer should be popularized and used, and the quality of iced sugar orange is excellent." Teng Guilian, manager of Taifeng Agricultural Company, Xiantang Village, Lanli Town, introduced that the "Jinhong" ice-sugar orange planted by their company last year was sold to Hong Kong, Macao and other places.
　　In addition to the citrus product reform, the county also promotes diversified development according to local conditions.
　　On September 10, the first Se-rich thorn grape harvesting festival was held in Leisiping Village, Wenchangge Township. More than 500 local and surrounding tourists participated in the event. The tourists spent a happy weekend picking thorn grapes, picking wild eggs and eating grapes. The village relies on the good ecological development at the foot of Xihuang Mountain to grow more than 200 mu thorn grapes, with an annual output of more than 500,000 kg and sales of nearly 5 million yuan.
　　In Mayang, there are many characteristic fruit villages like Leisiping, such as yellow peach in Hengla village of Lanli town, red kiwifruit in Futian village of Gaocun town, loquat in Dailin village of Gaocun town and Jinqiu pear in Shiyangshao village of Shiyangshao town. At present, the county yellow peach, selenium-rich thorn grape, red heart kiwifruit and other characteristic fruit planting area of 75,000 mu, annual output value of more than 300 million yuan.
　　Nowadays, Mayang fruit is well-known far and near, known as the "fruit town of Hunan". People rely on growing fruit, and then develop leisure picking, farm entertainment and rural tourism, gradually out of a diversified development path, the road to wealth is wider and wider. In 2016, the per capita net income of farmers in the county reached 6763 yuan, an increase of 25.6% over that in 2014.
　　Industrial Reform: Leadership of Green New Industries
　　September 13, into Mayang Longevity Industrial Park, the park enterprise production in full swing.
　　In the workshop of Hunan Weixing Xinxin Photoelectric Technology Co, Ltd, 58 production lines have been stepped up. As a high-tech enterprise that develops and produces LED (light emitting diode) luminescent materials and related application products, most of the production work is done by machines.
　　"We have 11 core invention patents and 39 intellectual property patents. By introducing advanced production equipment and production lines at home and abroad, the company has basically realized automatic production. The products are energy-saving and environmental protection." Zhang Deqing, the head of the company, introduced that in the first half of the year, the company achieved a gross product of more than 60 million yuan.
　　The industrial base of Mayang is weak. How to strengthen the "short legs" of industry? They have found a new way.
　　In 2014, on the basis of the original Jinjiang Industrial Park, the county has invested more than 500 million yuan successively, established a longevity industrial park, built more than 100,000 square meters of standard factory buildings, improved water, electricity, roads, communications and other infrastructure, and optimized the development environment.
　　Previously, the enterprises in Mayang Industrial Concentration Zone were mainly concentrated in Jinjiang Industrial Park, and the traditional high energy consumption enterprises were the main ones. Among the three indicators, the high energy consumption enterprises accounted for more than 60%.
　　"Resolutely resist polluting enterprises and industries, resolutely guard the green mountains and waters, can not take the old road of pollution first and then treatment!" Li Shizhong, Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and county governor, said that industry must take the road of green development, resolutely eliminate backward production capacity and polluting enterprises, and resolutely refrain from polluting GDP.
　　Ideas are determined and actions are more powerful. In 2015, when Changshou Industrial Park began to attract investment, it was positioned as a green and emerging industrial park with microelectronic information and agricultural and sideline food processing as its main content. At present, eight enterprises in the park, such as Weixing Xin, Mimi Ecology and Jinjiang Agricultural Exchange in Huaihua, are green environmental protection enterprises.
　　In view of the fact that Jinjiang Industrial Park is dominated by traditional high-energy-consuming enterprises, the county has intensified its efforts to rectify and reform its production process, waste water treatment facilities, boiler waste gas treatment facilities and other environmental protection reforms, shut down seriously polluted enterprises, and eliminate a number of backward production capacity. At present, seven enterprises in Jinjiang Industrial Park are mainly engaged in the production of biomedical products and the processing of Arts and crafts.
　　"Increase capital investment, improve production technology and sewage treatment system, improve the content of science and technology, greatly improve production capacity and product quality, product supply exceeds demand, daily average profit of 20,000 yuan." Yinyunfeng, deputy manager of Hunan Linong Gallnut Industry Development Co, Ltd, introduced that Gallnut is widely used in food, medicine, organic synthesis, military industry and other fields. The company's "Li Nong" trademark was recognized as "China's well-known trademark" in 2016.
　　Zhou Huayin, director of the administrative committee of the county industrial concentration zone, presented a set of data: it is estimated that the industrial concentration zone will complete the scale of industrial added value of 700 million yuan, tax revenue of 21 million yuan and employment of 2000 people in 2017. Among them, Longevity Industrial Park enterprises are expected to complete the industrial added value of 580 million yuan, accounting for 70% of the industrial concentration area, tax revenue of 15 million yuan, accounting for 70%, employment of 1600 people, accounting for 80%.
　　Longevity Industrial Park has gradually become the main battlefield of the county's industrial concentration area and a new bright spot of economic development. The pace of green development of Mayang industry is steadier and steadier.
　　Poverty Alleviation Innovation Every Year Ten Thousands of People Get Out of Poverty
　　On September 5, more than 30 villagers were busy inoculating fungi for the newly transported fungi sticks at the fungus bag production base of Tingxi Village, Chestnut Tree Township.
　　"Through financial micro-credit to alleviate poverty, we collected 900,000 yuan from 18 poor households, planted 20 mu of black fungus, and led them to become rich in production." The Village Branch book introduced to Hongyou that the income per mu was at least 7000 yuan.
　　To Hongyou, micro-credit for financial poverty alleviation refers to the "mortgage-free, guaranteed-free, benchmark interest rate, fiscal discount" micro-credit loan for poverty alleviation, which was innovatively explored in Mayang in 2014.
　　The county carries out credit rating for all poor households, and provides loans ranging from 1 to 50,000 yuan in mortgage-free, guaranteed-free and benchmark interest rates for poor households according to their grades. The finance also provides discount preferences for borrowers, effectively solving the problem of "difficult loans and expensive loans" for poor households. Up to now, the county has issued more than 230 million micro-credit for poverty alleviation, driving 4771 poor households to develop more than 12,000 mu of special poverty alleviation industries such as yellow peach and kiwifruit.
　　In 2014, 106 impoverished villages (91 after the merger of the established villages in 2016), 23 995 impoverished households and 87 559 impoverished people were set up in Lika County. Faced with such arduous task of poverty alleviation, Mayang not only explored the experience of micro-credit in financial poverty alleviation, but also creatively put forward the poverty alleviation model of "joint venture of Lianchuan and joint venture with a group" guided by Party building.
　　In Nanmuqiao Village, Tanjiazhai Township, a college student village official entrepreneurship park, more than 2,000 mu of red-hearted kiwifruit Industrial Park has been established. Under the scaffolding built by cement pillars and steel wires, the newly planted kiwifruit seedlings in these two years are thriving and nurturing new hope of poverty alleviation.
　　Relying on the first college student village official entrepreneurship Park in Hunan Province-Mayang Nanmuqiao university student village official entrepreneurship park, we organized Nanmuqiao village in Tanjiazhai township, four poverty-stricken villages and four non-poverty villages around it, established Mayang Baokuling Poverty Alleviation Industrial Park Development Co, Ltd, established the general branch of the United Party, and concentrated more than 2,000 mu of mountainous areas in nine villages to develop the Red Kiwifruit industry, covering 646 poor families, 2383. People, Lianchun, Lianchun and Lianchun jointly create, fight hard and get rid of poverty.
　　"We have pooled limited resources to push the whole village out of poverty one by one, effectively reducing the risks of the village collectives and poor households, with more remarkable results." Tan Zeyong, General Secretary of the Party branch of Nanmuqiao Village, said that this year's early interplantation of 400 mu of seedless watermelon and 300 mu of alpine vegetables, through butt-selling with Bubugao Group, the per capita income of poor households could increase by 2850 yuan per year. In 2019, the red-hearted kiwifruit will reach its peak, and the per capita income will reach more than 7000 yuan per year.
　　Only by accurately recognizing poverty can we precisely alleviate poverty. Mayang has explored the platform of "Internet + supervision", putting technology wings into poverty reduction supervision.
　　Mayang has set up a platform for poverty alleviation in the "Internet + supervision" platform. The 87 thousand and 500 poor people are registered and aggregated by households, and a database of poor people is established. Compared with the 12 basic data, such as public servants, buying houses, buying cars, facefront owners and enterprise legal persons, the effective supervision of precise poverty alleviation is realized, enabling industrial support, relocation, education assistance and ecological compensation. Reimbursement, social security and other related funds and projects are implemented to poor families, to prevent the leakage of poverty alleviation funds, Sonaka Yao. Through the "Internet + supervision" platform, the county has abolished the violation and received 1126 families and 2700 residents. The reunification does not meet the requirements of the 5500 poor people and the economic loss is about 30000000 yuan.
　　Poverty alleviation in Mayang has achieved remarkable results through the development of financial poverty alleviation microfinance industry, the elimination of poverty by LIAN, and the "Internet + supervision" platform. By the end of 2016, 14 poverty-stricken villages were listed and 43,283 people were steadily reduced. More than 10,000 people were alleviated each year. The incidence of poverty dropped from 24.6% in 2014 to 11.8%.
　　People's livelihood reform
　　"Let the people of Miaoxiang live a better life, this is our goal of struggle." Liao Yuanxi, standing committee member and executive deputy county head of the county Party committee, said that the ultimate goal of the reform is to let the masses share the reform dividend.
　　"The house you live in now can also borrow money from the bank." Gong Xiaobing, a villager in Xinying Village, Lanli Town, publicizes it whenever he meets people.
　　At the end of last year, Gong Xiaobing heard that rural commercial banks in the county could take out mortgage loans for farm houses. He quickly borrowed 300,000 yuan for citrus sales and made a profit of 100,000 yuan in five months. "Houses in the countryside can also be mortgaged, which I dare not think of before." Gong Xiaobing said with emotion.
　　It is this county's pilot reform of mortgage loan for farmers'housing property rights that has brought convenience to Gong Xiaobing. At present, the county has granted more than 160 million yuan of rural housing mortgage loans, solved more than 1100 loan objects in the fields of planting, breeding, self-management, construction engineering and other capital turnover problems, and estimated to stimulate domestic demand of more than 300 million yuan.
　　September is the beginning of the school season, for new primary and junior high school students, this year their school environment has greatly improved, thanks to the promotion of Mayang District Enrollment, the resolution of large class size reform.
　　"In the past, a class of primary and junior middle schools in our urban area had 890 students, and there was no room for teachers to walk among students in class." Teng Gang, secretary and director of the Party Leadership Group of the County Education Bureau, introduced that in order to resolve the large class size, the county began to strictly control enrollment from the next semester of this year, and the departments of education and public security household registration jointly carried out the qualification examination, implemented the enrollment in different districts, and strictly controlled the large class size.
　　"My granddaughter now has 55 students in a class. She no longer has to worry about the crowding in the classroom." Li Hongmei, a resident of Xinglong Community in Gaocun Town, has just entered Jinjiang Middle School this year. She is satisfied with the new learning environment.
　　Xing Xiugang, an 80-year-old man from Liupo Village, Yanmen Town, praised the change of the government environment.
　　His family lives in Shanhou Village, 10 kilometers away from the town government. It is not convenient for him to come out and do business. Since the county carried out the reform of simplification and decentralization of power to townships, 18 townships have established service centers for the convenience of the people. Land, forestry, civil affairs, labor insurance, health planning and other business departments have centralized their offices. AB posts and day-to-day running mode have been implemented. The system of first question responsibility, follow-up supervision, time-limited conclusion and mass evaluation has been improved to improve service quality and efficiency.
　　"Convenient service stations have also been set up in the village. Village cadres are acting as agents. It's really convenient to find village cadres acting as agents when dealing with things like our inconvenient legs and feet." Xing Xiugang said that he would call the convenience service center for consultation when he had something to do, and hand it to village cadres to save his mind and effort.
　　Moreover, the reform in Mayang is bringing about changes in various aspects: deepening the reform of the "three-level integration" police system to make the masses feel more secure; deepening the implementation of basic public health equalization and family doctor contracting services to make it easier and more timely for the masses to see a doctor; deepening the reform of the ecological civilization system to make the mountains clearer and the waters more beautiful and the masses more comfortable……
　　One by one, the achievements of reform took root, one by one, the dividends of reform were released one after another, and the sense of attainment and happiness of the masses were constantly enhanced. Deep changes are steadily advancing in Mayang, and the economic and social development of Longevity Township is constantly releasing new vitality.